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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Flamingo Poem 1 - My Mother at Sixty-six

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Flamingo Poem 1 - My Mother at Sixty-six

Comprehensive question and answer guide for exam preparation

My Mother at Sixty-six NCERT Text Book Questions and Answers

My Mother at Sixty-six Think it out

Question 1

What is the kind of pain and ache that the poet feels?

Answer

The poet feels deep emotional pain because she is very close to her mother, who is now old, frail, and looks very pale. The poet is worried that her mother might pass away while she is not around. This thought of losing her mother creates a heavy sadness in her heart.

Question 2

Why are the young trees described as sprinting?

Answer

The young trees are described as sprinting because the poet is looking at them from a moving car. The trees appear to be running fast in the opposite direction. The poet uses this image to show the difference between youth (represented by the energetic trees) and old age (represented by her weak mother).

Question 3

Why has the poet brought in the image of the merry children spilling out of their homes?

Answer

The poet mentions happy children coming out of their homes to create a strong contrast with her mother's condition. The children are full of energy, joy, and life - they have their whole lives ahead of them. On the other hand, her mother is old and weak, moving closer to the end of her life. This comparison makes the poet's sadness about her mother's aging even more intense.

Question 4

Why has the mother been compared to the late winters moon?

Answer

The poet compares her mother to a late winter's moon because both look pale and have lost their brightness. Just like the moon in late winter appears dull and colorless due to fog and mist, her mother's face has become pale and lifeless due to old age.

Question 5

What do the parting words of the poet and her smile signify?

Answer

When the poet says goodbye to her mother, she smiles and promises to see her again soon. However, this smile hides her true feelings. Deep inside, she is scared that this might be the last time she sees her mother alive. The smile is her way of giving hope to both herself and her mother, even though she feels uncertain about their future meetings.

My Mother at Sixty-six Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1

How does Kamala Das try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother?

Answer

When Kamala Das sees her mother looking old and weak, it reminds her of her childhood fear of losing her mother. To distract herself from these sad thoughts, she deliberately looks outside the car window and focuses on the things passing by. This helps her push away the disturbing thoughts about her mother's aging.

Question 2

What was the poet's childhood fear?
Or
What were the poet's feelings at the airport? How did she hide them?
Or
What were Kamala Das's fears as a child? Why do they come back when she is going to the airport?

Answer

As a child, Kamala Das was always afraid of losing her mother, which is a common fear among young children. When she sees her mother's pale and tired face at the airport, the same old fear returns. She worries that her mother might not be alive when she comes back. To hide these painful feelings, she puts on a smile and acts cheerful.

Question 3

What do the parting words of Kamala Das and her smile signify?

Answer

Kamala Das's parting words "See you soon, Amma" show her hope and desire to meet her mother again. Her smile is meant to comfort and reassure her mother, making her feel loved and giving her hope. However, the smile also hides the poet's own pain and worry about her mother's health.

Question 4

Why has the poet's mother been compared to the 'late winter's moon?

Answer

The poet compares her mother to a late winter's moon because both appear dim and lack brightness. During late winter, the moon looks hazy and pale due to mist and fog. Similarly, the poet's mother looks pale and has lost the glow of youth due to old age. Her face appears colorless and dull.

Question 5

Why are the young trees described as 'sprinting'?

Answer

The young trees appear to be sprinting because the poet is sitting in a moving car. As the car speeds forward, the trees seem to run backward very fast. The word 'young' trees is important here because it represents life and energy, which is completely opposite to her mother's weak and aging condition.

Question 6

What do the parting words of the poet and her smile signify?

Answer

When the poet says "See you soon, Amma," she is expressing hope that they will meet again. This gives both her and her mother some comfort and confidence about the future, even though deep down, the poet is worried about her mother's declining health.

Question 7

Why has the poet brought in the image of the merry children Spilling out of their homes?

Answer

The poet uses the image of happy children running out of their homes to highlight the difference between youth and old age. The children are full of life, energy, and excitement, while her mother is old, weak, and appears lifeless. This contrast makes the poet's sadness about her mother's condition even stronger.

Question 8

What is the kind of pain and ache that the poet feels?

Answer

The poet feels heartbroken when she sees her mother's dull and colorless face. She is deeply hurt because her mother's face looks almost like that of a dead person. The thought that her mother might not be alive the next time she visits fills her with terrible sadness and fear.

Question 9

Ageing is a natural process; have you ever thought what our elderly parents expect from us?

Answer

Elderly people often feel lonely and need companionship. They want their children to love them, care for them, and pay attention to their needs. They want to be included in family discussions and decisions. When we share our lives with them and value their advice, it makes them feel important and gives them a reason to live happily.

Question 10

Give the sum and substance of the Kamala Das's poem My Mother at Sixty Six.

Answer

The poem is about a daughter's love and concern for her aging mother. Although the mother is only sixty-six, she looks very pale and weak, almost like a dead body. The poet is traveling to catch a flight and is worried that her mother might not be alive when she returns. To distract herself, she looks at young trees and children outside, but these only remind her more of her mother's weak condition. At the airport, she takes a final look at her mother, smiles to hide her fears, and promises to see her again.

Question 11

All I did was smile and smile and smile. Why does the poetess repeat the word smile thrice?

Answer

The poet repeats the word "smile" three times to show that her smile is forced and fake. She is trying very hard to hide her tears and sadness. The repetition suggests that she had to keep smiling for a long time to convince her mother that everything was fine, even though she was breaking inside with worry.

Question 12

What is the significance of the parting word of the poet and her smile, in My mother at Sixty-six?

Answer

The poet's parting words and smile are very important because they show her love and concern for her mother. Even though she is scared that this might be their last meeting, she doesn't want to upset her mother. Instead, she smiles and gives her hope by promising to see her soon. This shows her maturity and selfless love.

My Mother at Sixty-six Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1

Bring out the significance of the smile of the poet as she bade farewell to her mother.

Answer

The poet's smile when saying goodbye to her mother is very meaningful and complex. On the surface, it appears to be a normal, loving smile between a daughter and mother. However, it carries much deeper emotions.

When the poet looks at her mother, she sees how pale and weak she has become due to old age. This makes her heart heavy with the fear that her mother might not live much longer. The smile is her way of hiding these painful thoughts and fears.

The situation is quite ironic - while she tells her mother that she will see her soon, deep inside she doubts whether she will ever see her alive again. The repetition of the word "smile" shows that it was a long and deliberate effort to appear cheerful.

Most importantly, this smile serves a dual purpose. It comforts both the mother and the daughter, giving them hope that the mother will live long enough for them to meet again. It's an act of love and sacrifice, where the poet puts her mother's peace of mind before her own emotional needs.

Question 2

Bring out the poetic devices used in the poem.

Answer

The poem "My Mother at Sixty-Six" uses several poetic devices to create emotional impact and convey deeper meanings.

The entire poem is written as one long sentence, connected by commas. This shows that the poet's thoughts flow continuously without breaks, representing her stream of consciousness and emotional state.

The poet uses similes to make comparisons. She compares her mother's face to that of a corpse, showing how pale and lifeless her mother looks. Another simile compares her mother's face to a late winter's moon, emphasizing the loss of brightness and color.

Personification is used when trees are described as "sprinting." Trees cannot actually run, but this gives them human-like qualities and makes the description more vivid.

Alliteration appears in "familiar fear," where the 'f' sound is repeated. This creates a musical effect and emphasizes the poet's long-standing worry about losing her mother.

These devices work together to create a poem that touches the reader's emotions and makes the mother-daughter relationship feel real and relatable.

My Mother at Sixty-six Extra Questions Value Based Type

Question 1

Analyse the concept of losing our dear ones on account of old age in the context of the poem.

Answer

The poem "My Mother at Sixty-Six" beautifully captures the universal human experience of watching our loved ones grow old and the fear of losing them. This is something that touches every person's heart because we all have people we care about deeply.

Aging is a natural part of life that we cannot stop or change, no matter how much it hurts us. The poet shows this reality through her mother, who is growing old and weak. Her mother needs rest (she sleeps during the journey), and her face has lost its youthful glow.

The poem reminds us that the fear of losing our parents is something that starts in childhood and continues throughout our lives. As children, we depend on our parents completely, so the thought of losing them is terrifying. As adults, we still carry this fear, especially when we see our parents aging.

However, the poem also shows us how to deal with this fear. The poet chooses to smile and give hope rather than express her sadness. This teaches us that while we cannot stop aging or death, we can choose to make our time with loved ones precious and meaningful. We should focus on love, care, and creating happy memories rather than being consumed by fear.

My Mother at Sixty-six Extra Questions Extract Based Type

Extract I

Driving from my parents
home to Cochin last Friday
morning, I saw my mother, beside me
doze, open mouthed, her face ashen like that
of a corpse and realized with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away...

Question 1

Name the poem and the poet.

Answer

The poem is called "My Mother at Sixty-Six" and it is written by Kamala Das.

Question 2

Where was the poet driving to?

Answer

The poet was driving from her parents' house to Cochin airport on a Friday morning to catch a flight.

Question 3

What did she notice about her mother?

Answer

The poet noticed that her mother was sleeping with her mouth open. Her mother's face had turned ashen gray, which means it looked very pale and colorless, almost like the face of a dead person.

Question 4

Why was her mother's face looking like that of a corpse?

Answer

Her mother's face looked like a corpse because old age had taken away all the color and life from it. The natural glow and freshness of youth had disappeared, making her face appear pale, dull, and lifeless.

Extract II

saw my mother, beside me,
doze, open mouthed, her face ashen like that
of a corpse and realised with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away...

Question 1

What worried the poet when she looked at her mother?

Answer

The poet was worried because her mother looked very pale and lifeless, just like a dead body. This made her think that her mother might die soon, which was a very frightening thought.

Question 2

Why was there pain in her realisation?

Answer

The poet felt pain because she suddenly realized how old and weak her mother had become. This made her afraid that she might lose her mother soon, and she might not see her alive again after this trip.

Question 3

Why did she put that thought away?

Answer

She put that thought away because it was too painful and disturbing to think about. Also, she needed to focus on driving the car safely, and such sad thoughts would have distracted her from driving properly.

Question 4

Identify the figure of speech used in these lines.

Answer

The figure of speech used here is a simile. The poet compares her mother's ashen face to that of a corpse using the word "like."

Extract III

And looked out at young
trees sprinting, the merry children spilling
out of their homes, but after the airports
security check, standing a few yards
away, I looked again at her, wan, pale
as a late winters moon and felt that old
familiar ache...

Question 1

How can the trees sprint?

Answer

Trees cannot actually sprint or run. However, when the poet looks at them from a moving car, they appear to be running backward very fast in the opposite direction. This is just how things look when you are traveling in a vehicle.

Question 2

Why did the poet look at her mother again?

Answer

The poet looked at her mother again because she was about to say goodbye and leave for her flight. This was their moment of parting, so she wanted to see her mother one last time before leaving.

Question 3

What did she observe?

Answer

She observed that her mother looked very weak, tired, and pale. Her mother's appearance reminded her of a late winter's moon, which looks dim and colorless in the sky.

Question 4

Identify the figure of speech used in these lines.

Answer

The figure of speech used here is a simile. The poet compares her mother's pale appearance to a late winter's moon using the word "as."

Extract IV

... but soon
put that thought away, and
looked out at young
trees sprinting, the merry children spilling
out of their homes,...

Question 1

What thought did the poet drive away from her mind?

Answer

The poet tried to drive away the disturbing thought that her mother had become very old and looked pale and lifeless like a dead body. This thought was too painful for her to bear.

Question 2

What did she see when she looked out of the car?

Answer

When she looked out of the car, she saw young trees that appeared to be running past the moving car. She also saw happy children rushing out of their homes to play. Both the trees and children represented life, energy, and youth.

Question 3

How do you know that the joyful scene didn't help her drive away the painful thought from her mind?

Answer

We know the joyful scene didn't help because later, at the airport, when she looked at her mother again, the same painful thoughts and fears came back to her mind. The distraction was only temporary.

Question 4

What does the phrase 'trees sprinting' signify?

Answer

The phrase "trees sprinting" represents the passage of time moving very quickly. It also symbolizes youth, energy, and life, which is in sharp contrast to her mother's old age and weakness.

Extract V

I looked again at her, wan, pale
as a late winters moon and felt that old
familiar ache, my childhoods fear,

Question 1

Who is 'her'?

Answer

'Her' refers to the poet's mother.

Question 2

Why did the poet look at 'her' again?

Answer

The poet looked at her mother again because she was feeling insecure and worried about losing her. She wanted to see her mother once more before leaving, as she was uncertain about when they would meet again.

Question 3

What was the poet's childhood fear?

Answer

The poet's childhood fear was the fear of losing her mother. As a child, she was always worried that something might happen to her mother and she would be left alone.

Question 4

Identify the figure of speech used in these lines.

Answer

The figure of speech used here is a simile. The poet compares her mother's pale appearance to a late winter's moon.

Extract VI

But after the airports
security check, standing a few yards
away, I looked again at her, wan, pale
as a late winters moon.

Question 1

Who went for security check and who is 'her' in the above lines?

Answer

The poet, Kamala Das, went for the security check at the airport before boarding her flight. 'Her' in these lines refers to the poet's mother.

Question 2

What does the poet compare her mother's face to and why?

Answer

The poet compares her mother's face to a late winter's moon. She makes this comparison because both look pale and colorless. Just as the moon in late winter appears dim due to mist and fog, her mother's face has lost its natural glow due to old age.

Question 3

Explain 'late winter's moon'.

Answer

A 'late winter's moon' refers to the moon as it appears during the end of winter season. At this time, the moon looks pale, dim, and lacks brightness because of the mist, fog, and atmospheric conditions. The poet uses this image to describe how her mother's face has lost its shine and appears pale.

Extract VII

I looked again at her, wan, pale
as a late winters moon and felt that old
familiar ache, my childhoods fear,
but all I said was see you soon, Amma,
all I did was smile and smile and smile

Question 1

What was the poet's childhood fear?

Answer

The poet's childhood fear was the worry of losing her mother. When she was young, she was always afraid that something bad might happen to her mother. Now, seeing her mother's pale and weak appearance, the same old fear has returned to haunt her.

Question 2

What were the poet's parting words?

Answer

The poet's parting words were "See you soon, Amma." These words express her hope and promise that they will meet again soon. She uses the loving term "Amma" to show her affection for her mother.

Question 3

What is the poetic device used in these lines?

Answer

The poetic device used in these lines is a simile. The poet compares her mother's wan, pale face to a late winter's moon.

Question 4

Explain, 'late winter's moon'.

Answer

The poet compares her mother's face to a late winter's moon because both appear pale and have lost their brightness. During late winter, the moon looks dim and colorless, just like how her mother's skin has become pale and lost its healthy glow due to aging.

My Mother at Sixty-six About the poem

This poem talks about the special relationship between a mother and daughter when they cannot spend much time together. The poet is traveling to Cochin airport to catch a flight. Her elderly mother, who looks pale and sick, is accompanying her to the airport. The mother appears colorless and weak, almost like someone who is very ill. The poet worries that her mother might not live much longer and doubts whether she will be able to see her again.

While looking out of the car window, she sees young trees that seem to be racing past and happy children running out of their houses to play. These images represent healthy, hopeful life, which is very different from her mother's condition as she approaches the end of her life. This contrast makes the poet feel very emotional and shaky.

However, the poet tries to stay strong and cheer up her mother. She puts on a brave smile and promises to see her mother again, even though she is scared inside. The poem shows the deep love between a mother and daughter and how difficult it is to face the reality of aging and death.

My Mother at Sixty-six Summary in English

Last Friday morning, the poet was traveling back to Cochin to catch her flight. Her mother was sitting next to her in the car. During the journey, her mother started feeling sleepy and dozed off with her mouth open. When the poet looked at her mother's face, she was shocked to see how pale and gray it looked, almost like a dead person's face. This sight made the poet very worried and sad.

However, the poet soon realized that her mother was still alive and breathing. To distract herself from these frightening thoughts, she looked outside the car window. She saw young trees that appeared to be running backward very fast as their car moved forward. She also noticed cheerful children coming out of their homes to play. These sights of youth and energy were completely opposite to her mother's tired and lifeless appearance.

When they reached the airport and completed the security check procedures, the poet stood a few yards away and looked at her mother again. Her mother still looked very weak and pale, reminding her of the moon on a cold winter night that appears dim and colorless. Seeing this brought back the poet's old childhood fear of losing her mother. There seemed to be no hope that her mother's health would improve.

But before saying goodbye, the poet decided to hide her worries. She smiled brightly and told her mother that she would see her again soon. This smile was her way of giving hope and comfort to both herself and her mother, even though she was deeply concerned about her mother's health and future.

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